All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, in- cluding photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © 1999 by Westview Press, A Member of the Perseus Books Group Published in 1999 in the United States of America by Westview Press, 5500 Central Avenue, Boulder, Colorado 80301-2877, and in the United Kingdom by Westview Press, 12 Hid's Copse Road, Cumnor Hill, Oxford OX2 9JJ Find us on the World Wide Web at www.westviewpress.com Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Tuttle, Carolyn. Hard at work in factories and mines: the economics of child labor during the British industrial revolution / Carolyn Tuttle. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8133-3698-8 (hc.) 1. Children--Employment-- Great Britain--History--19th century. 2. Labor economics-- Great Britain--History--19th century. 3. Industrial revolution-- Great Britain. I. Title. HD6250.G7T88 1999 331.3′1′094109034--dc21 99-16847 CIP The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Stan- dard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials Z39.48-1984. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 -iv- |