Athenian living who sets his hand to the true art of politics; I am the only politician of my time." 1 Philosophy was for him a study of human possi- bilities in the light of human realities and limita- tions; his daily food consisted of the problems of human relations and endeavors: problems of liberty versus order; of sex relations and the family; of ideals of character and citizenship, and the educational approaches to those ideals; problems of the control of population, of heredity and environment, of art and morals. With all his liking for the poetry of mysticism, philosophy none the less was to him preƫminently an adven- ture in this world; and unlike ourselves, who follow one or another of his many leads, he sailed virginal seas. Every reader in every age has called him modern; but what age can there be to which Plato will not still be modern?
Plato was twenty-eight when Socrates died; 2 and though he was not present at the drinking of the hemlock, yet the passing of the master must have been a tragic blow to him. It brought him face to face with death, the mother of meta- physics. Proudest of all philosophers, he did not hide his sense of debt to Socrates: "I thank the gods," he said, "that I was born freeman, not slave; Greek, not barbarian; man, not woman; but above all that I was born in the time of Socrates." The old philosopher gone, Athens be-
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Publication Information: Book Title: Philosophy and the Social Problem. Contributors: Will Durant - author. Publisher: Macmillan. Place of Publication: New York. Publication Year: 1917. Page Number: 37.
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