Page:  of 591
 
always without exception in the object if thought;
and whatever exists always without exception in the
object of thought is necessary in thought. It is not
said, that whatever exists always in "things-in-them-
selves" is necessary in thought, for of things-in-them-
selves we have no experience; but, so far as any thing
is an object for us, whatever is universal in the object
is necessary in the subject. Necessity is a term which
has meaning only in reference to our cognition; it is
subjective in its reference; while the term univer-
sality is objective, not referring however to existence
per se, but to objective existence for us. We shall
have to consider in the course of these pages whether
any causal relation obtains between these two corre-
lates, necessity and universality. For the present it
is enough to explain, that no necessity can be ad-
mitted to exist in the objective world; that what we
call a necessary sequence is necessary solely in refer-
ence to our understanding, because we refer the con-
sequent to a special antecedent, and bring it thus
under some law which we think of as fixed, at least
so far as the particular case under consideration is
concerned; and that the only thing which corresponds
to our notion of necessity in nature is the phenomenon
of universality. Universality means, that the thing
in question, whatever it is, never is otherwise; neces-
sity means, that we cannot conceive it otherwise. In
the former case there is no impossibility introduced;
in the latter case there is an impossibility, but it is
one of thought not of fact, subjective not objective.
Like the terms subject and object themselves, the
terms necessity and universality are but two as-
pects, inseparable from each other, of the same phe-
nomenon.

PART I.
CH. I.
ยง 3.
Necessity and
Universality.

-10-

Questia, a part of Gale, Cengage Learning. www.questia.com

Publication Information: Book Title: Time and Space: A Metaphysical Essay. Contributors: Shadworth H. Hodgson - author. Publisher: Longman Green Longman Roberts and Green. Place of Publication: London. Publication Year: 1865. Page Number: 10.
    
This feature allows you to create and manage separate folders for your different research projects. To view markups for a different project, make that project your current project.
This feature allows you to save a link to the publication you are reading or view all the publications you have put on your bookshelf.
This feature allows you to save a link to the page you are reading, which you can later return to from Projects.
This feature allows you to highlight words or phrases on the publication page you are reading.
This feature allows you to save a note you write on the publication page you are reading.
This feature allows you to create a citation to the page you are reading that you can paste into your paper. Highlight a passage to include that passage as a quotation.
This feature allows you to save a reference to a publication you are reading for your bibliography or generate a bibliography you can paste into your paper.
This feature allows you to print the page you are reading, including your notes or highlights (IE users must have "print background colors and image" setting selected.)
This feature allows you to look up words in encyclopedia.
  About Questia Tools
Close Window  
Questia's powerful research tools allow you to highlight, take notes, bookmark and even create instant citations and bibliographies. To use these features and save hours of work, you must create a Questia account.
Need a Questia account?
Sign up for a FREE trial now. Save time, stress and hassle, and get better grades with trusted, online research.

» Click here for our free trial

Already have a Questia account? Login now!
Error
Working...
Printing Preferences
Format for black and white printer: On Off
Print highlights: On Off
Print notes: On Off
Choose one of the options for printing:
Print this page (No Charge)
Print pages to