consequences. What signified these healthy individuals in a progeny strongly infected from both parents, and evidently attacked by a hereditary taint? "Can it be that among the eggs of a laying, derived from a male and a female badly diseased, there are some healthy eggs? Or will some eggs slightly diseased give worms which recover health during the culture? I do not know which of these two interpretations is the better, and both are perhaps correct." 1 The phrase is curious, and bears witness that Pasteur began to doubt in 1866 concerning the interpretation of the phenomena which he had accepted hitherto. The idea of a constitutional disease of which corpuscles were only the external and later sign did not harmonize very well with this presence of a few healthy eggs in the midst of their diseased neighbors. Excluding parasitism, one does not com- prehend this immunity of some individuals in the midst of others entirely alike in that they are the descend- ants of the same organism. But this idea of parasitism, which was blended with the idea of the cor- puscle as a cause of the disease, was repulsed by Pasteur at this moment with a kind of obstinacy, and with such a singular mixture of true and false arguments that it is useful to pass them in review. To do so will be to study him in a vital point of his career, that in which he aban- dons tradition and launches out into new ways.He enumerated these arguments himself the following year, for his scruples were of long duration. "Is the disease parasitical?" 2 he asks himself in the note pre- sented to the Imperial Commission of Silk Culture, in its sitting of January 12, 1867, and he rejects this opinion for the following reasons:
1.
"Because the disease is certainly constitutional in
Études sur la maladie des vers à soie, t. II, p. 181.
-163-
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Publication Information: Book Title: Pasteur: The History of a Mind. Contributors: Ėmile Duclaux - author, Erwin F. Smith - transltr, Florence Hedges - transltr. Publisher: W.B. Saunders Company. Place of Publication: Philadelphia. Publication Year: 1920. Page Number: 163.
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