ture is not necessarily a good beer. Questions of taste enter into the judgment of beer, that is to say, the least scientific thing in the world, the most variable, and the most difficult to grasp. This complex taste, to which each brewery accustoms its patrons, depends at the same time on the original material used, on the yeast, on the water employed in the brewing, and, in a much greater measure than one would believe, on all the varied processes of the manufacture. So that the problem was not that of making a good beer, but of making many good beers, differing each from the other, and re- producing for each brewery the type to which its patrons had become accustomed Now, for this work of adaptation and detail Pasteur lacked a very necessary qualification. He did not like beer, and although, as the result of exercise and volition, he finally succeeded in developing a taste for it and a sufficiently trained palate, he remained insensible to differences which the brewers extolled, and which he was sometimes stupefied to see exquisitely appreciated also by his friend, Bertin, who was his neighbor in the Normal School, and who was frequently invited to the laboratory for the tasting séances. At the joyous railleries with which his friend sometimes plied him, Pasteur was disconcerted, knowing that they were carry- ing him into regions which he did not desire to enter, and he might have renounced immediately this labor of Sisyphus, if he had not had the imprudence to solicit the pecuniary aid of a brewing school which was very large and generous, but with which he had contracted the moral obligation of succeeding in his enterprise. It is not simply a bad play on words to say that he has never become master of his subject, because he has never been possessed by it. There was no longer that profound absorption in his work so evident in his study -189- |