Copyright © 1999 by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by photostat, microfilm, retrieval system, or any other means, without prior written permission of the publisher. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers 10 Industrial Avenue Mahwah, NJ 07430 | Cover design by Kathryn Houghtaling Lacey | | | Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Haladyna, Thomas, M. Developing and validating multiple-choice test items/by Thomas M. Haladyna. -- 2nd ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8058-3147-9 (cloth: alk. paper). 1. Multiple-choice examinations -- Design and construction. 2. Multiple-choice examinations -- Validity. I. Title. 1999 371.26 -- dc21 98-54946 CIP Books published by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates are printed on acid-free paper, and their bindings are chosen for strength and durability. The final camera copy for this work was prepared by the author, and therefore the publisher takes no responsibility for consistency or correctness of typo- graphical style. However, this arrangement helps to make publication of this kind of scholarship possible. Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 -iv- |