Page:  of 920
 
MEDIEVAL CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS 69
THE ACCUMULATION OF CAPITAL 71
CAPITALISTIC TECHNIQUES 74
CAPITALISTS AND THE NEW SPIRIT 81
INDUSTRIAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE 89
PART TWO
Early Modern Times, 1500-1776
INTRODUCTION 97

First Phase, 1500-1640
V. THE EXPANSION OF EUROPE 103
PORTUGAL BEGINS THE NEW EXPLORATIONS 104
EXPLORATION OPENS NEW WORLDS 108
SPAIN AND PORTUGAL EXPLOIT THE DISCOVERIES 113
COMMERCIAL EFFECTS OF EXPANSION 119
FINANCIAL EFFECTS OF EXPANSION 125
POLITICAL, CULTURAL, AND SOCIAL EFFECTS OF EX-
PANSION 		133
VI. EXPANDING CAPITALISM 140
THE IMPROVEMENT OF CAPITALISTIC TECHNIQUES 141
THE DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS ORGANIZATION 147
THE RISE OF THE CAPITALIST SPIRIT 151
THE FUGGERS 154
THE RISE OF ANTWERP 158
THE DUTCH COME TO THE FORE 163
BANK, EXCHANGE, AND COMPANY 167
ENGLISH COMPANIES 173
INDUSTRIAL CAPITALISM 177
AGRICULTURE AND CAPITALISM 185
VII. MERCANTILISM 195
THE NATURE OF MERCANTILISM 196
PORTUGAL 204
SPAIN 206

-iv-

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Publication Information: Book Title: Economic History of Europe. Contributors: Shepard Bancroft Clough - author, Charles Woolsey Cole - author. Publisher: D. C. Heath. Place of Publication: Boston. Publication Year: 1952. Page Number: iv.
    
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