The Century Foundation, formerly the Twentieth Century Fund, sponsors and supervises timely analy- ses of economic policy, foreign affairs, and domestic political issues. Not-for-profit and nonpartisan, it was founded in 1919 and endowed by Edward A. Filene.Board of Trustees of The Century Foundation | | Morris B. Abram | | | H. Brandt Ayers | | | Peter A. A. Berle | | | Alan Brinkley | | | José A. Cabranes | | | Joseph A. Califano, Jr. | | | Alexander Morgan Capron | | | Hodding Carter III | | | Edward E. David, Jr. | | | Brewster C. Denny | | | Charles V. Hamilton | | | Marina S. Horner | | | Lewis B. Kaden | | | James A. Leach | | | Richard C. Leone | | | Alicia H. Munnell | | | P. Michael Pitfield | | | Richard Ravitch | | | Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr. | | | Harvey I. Sloane, M.D. | | | Theodore C. Sorensen, Chairman | | | Kathleen M. Sullivan | | | James Tobin | | | David B. Truman | | | Shirley Williams | | | William Julius Wilson | | | Richard C. Leone, President | Copyright © 1999 by Andrew L. Shapiro. Published in the United States by PublicAffairsTM, a member of the Perseus Books Group. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission ex- cept in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. For information, address PublicAffairs, 250 West 57th Street, Suite 1321, New York, NY 10107. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Shapiro, Andrew L. The control revolution: how the internet is putting individuals in charge and changing the world we know / Andrew L. Shapiro. p. cm. "A Century Foundation book." ISBN 1-891620-86-X 1. Information society. 2. Information society -- Political aspects. 3. Control (Psychology). 4. Power (Social sciences). I. Title. HM851.S53 1999 303-48'33 -- dc21 99-24441 CIP 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 -iv- |