The Maya had a sacred year of 260 days, an official year of 360 days and a solar year of 365 + days. The fact that 18X20 =360 seems to account for the break in the vigesimal system, making 18 (instead of 20) uinals equal to 1 tun. The lowest common multiple of 260 and 365, or 18980, was taken by the Maya as the "calendar round," a period of 52 years, which is "the most important period in Maya chronology."
We may add here that the number systems of Indian tribes in North America, while disclosing no use of the zero nor of the principle of local value, are of interest as exhibiting not only quinary, decimal, and vigesimal systems, but also ternary, quarternary, and octonary sys- tems. 1
See W. C. Eells, "Number Systems of the North American Indians"in Amer- ican Math. Monthly, Vol. 20, 1913, pp. 263-272, 293-299; also Bibliotheca mathe- malica, 3 S., Vol. 13, 1913, pp. 218-222.
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Publication Information: Book Title: A History of Mathematics. Contributors: Florian Cajori - author. Publisher: Macmillan. Place of Publication: New York. Publication Year: 1919. Page Number: 70.
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