squadron was at San Juan de Ulua. If he was twenty-two in 1568 he was born in 1545-6.
3.
A passage in 'Sir Francis Drake Revived' (see post, App. D) according to which he and all his crew, except one, were under thirty in May 1572 when his expedition to Nombre de Dios sailed. This would put the date of his birth after May 1542.
The evidence as to the portraits then is conflicting and value- less, and contradicted by the family narrative. Stowe, who on all matters connected with Drake's early life is very accurate, is quite explicit, and there seems no adequate reason to reject his statement. On the other hand it is in some way confirmed by the fact that Sir Francis Russell, who was his godfather, was only seventeen years old in 1545. Had Drake been born much earlier Russell would have been quite a boy when he was christened, and it does not seem to have been usual for boys to stand as sponsors. The only reason for fixing on an earlier date seems to be a statement in the 'Inquisitio post mortem' that Thomas his youngest brother was 'forty or more' when Drake died in 1596, but this is too vague to weigh against Stowe's explicit statement.
II
The evidence as to his parentage and early years is as follows:
1.
A passage in Camden 'Annals,'sub anno 1580. 'This Drake (to relate no more than what I have heard from himself) was born of mean parentage (mediocri loco natus in the Latin edition) and had Francis Russell (afterward Earl of Bedford) for his godfather, who according to the custom gave him his Christian name. Whilst he was yet a child (dum adhuc in annis teneris) his father, Edmund Drake, embracing the Protes- tant doctrine was called in question by the law of the Six Articles made by Henry VIII. against the Protestants, fled his country and withdrew himself into Kent. After the death of Henry he got a place among the seamen in the King's Navy to read prayers to them; and soon after was ordained deacon and made vicar of the Church of Upnor.' (sic.)
2.
The 'Advertisement to the reader' in 'Sir Francis Drake Revived,' written by his heir and nephew, has this passage:
-412-
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Publication Information: Book Title: Drake and the Tudor Navy: With a History of the Rise of England as a Maritime Power. Volume: 1. Contributors: Julian S. Corbett - author. Publisher: Longmans, Green. Place of Publication: London. Publication Year: 1898. Page Number: 412.
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