All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © 2000 by Westview Press, A Member of the Perseus Books Group Published in 2000 in the United States of America by Westview Press, 5500 Central Avenue, Boulder, Colorado 80301-2877, and in the United Kingdom by Westview Press, 12 Hid's Copse Road, Cumnor Hill, Oxford OX2 9JJ Find us on the World Wide Web at www.westviewpress.com Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Witte John, 1959- Religion and the American constitutional experiment: essential rights and liberties / John Witte Jr. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8133-3305-9 (hc).--ISBN 0-8133-3306-7 (pb) 1. Freedom of religion--United States--History. 2. Church and State--United States--History. 3. Freedom of religion--United States. 4. Church and State--United States. 5. United States Constitution. 1st Amendment. I. Title. KF4783.Z9.W58 1999 342.73′0852--dc21 99-34552 CIP The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials Z39.48-1984. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 -iv- |