Sponsoring editor: Larry J. Wilson Production editor: Margaret Moore Developmental editor: Jean Stein Book designer: Pat Dunbar Cover designer: John Edeen Artist: Georg Klatt Cover photographs: Top: Persepolis, capital of the Persian Empire. Bottom: view of the Temple of the Warriors at the site of Chichén Itzá, Yucatán, Mexico. Illustrations on pages 1, 43, and 119 are reproduced from Handbuch der Vorgeschichte, C. H. Beck Verlag; courtesy of H. Muller-Karpe. Copyright © 1979 by The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Inc. Philippines copyright 1979 by The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Published simultaneously in Canada. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Lamberg-Karlovsky, C | C | 1937— | Ancient civilizations. Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Culture. 2. Social evolution. 3. Near East--Civilization. 4. Central America-‐ Civilization. I. Sabloff, Jeremy A., joint author. II. Title. GN357.L35 | 930'.1 | 78-72309 | ISBN 0-8053-5672-X abcdefghij- HA -782109 THE BENJAMIN/CUMMINGS PUBLISHING COMPANY, INC. 2727 Sand Hill Road Menlo Park, California 94025 |