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APPENDIX 3
European Monarchs in the Sixteenth Century
English Monarchs French Monarchs Scottish Monarchs Spanish Monarchs
House of Tudor House of Valois House of Stuart House of Tastamare
Henry VII
( 1485-1509) 		Louis XII
( 1498-1515) 		James IV
( 1488-1513) 		Ferdinand of Aragon/
Isabella of Castile
(joint monarchs of
Spain)
( 1479-1504)
Henry VIII
( 1509-1547) 		Francis I
( 1515-1547) 		James V
( 1513-1542)
Edward VI
( 1547-1553) 		Henri II
( 1547-1559) 		Mary, Queen of Scots
( 1542-1567) 		Ferdinand of Aragon/
Joanna of Castile*/
Philip I (Habsburg)
of Castile (joint
monarchs of Spain)
( 1504-1506)
Mary I
( 1553-1558) 		Francis II
( 1559-1560) 		James VI
( 1567-1625)
( James I of England
from 1603)
Elizabeth I
( 1558-1603) 		Charles IX
( 1560-1574)
Henri III
( 1574-1589) 		Ferdinand of Aragon/
Joanna of Castile (joint
monarchs of Spain
( 1506-1516)
House of Stuart
James I
( 1603-1625)
James VI of Scotland
from 1567) 		House of Bourbon
Henri IV
( 1589-1610) 		House of Habsburg
Louis XIII
( 1610-1643) 		Charles I (also Holy
Roman Emperor as
Charles V after 1519)
( 1516-1556)
Philip II
( 1556-1598)
Philip III
( 1598-1621)
*Although Joanna of Castile, daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella and mother of Charles I, succeeded her mother as queen of Castile in 1504 and remained queen until her death in 1555, mental instability prevented her from ever ruling. Spain was thus effectively ruled only by her father King Ferdinand between 1504 and 1516, and only by her son Charles I between 1516 and 1556.

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Publication Information: Book Title: Historical Dictionary of the Elizabethan World: Britain, Ireland, Europe, and America. Contributors: John A. Wagner - author. Publisher: Oryx Press. Place of Publication: Phoenix. Publication Year: 1999. Page Number: 346.
    
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