New Perspectives on Asian Studies Photos by the author except as noted. Excerpts from Invisible Cities by Italo Calvino, copyright © 1972 by Giulio Einaudi editore s.p.a., English translation copyright © 1974 by Harcourt Brace & Company and by Secker & Warburg . Reprinted by permission of Harcourt Brace & Company and by Reed Books Ltd. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © 1996 by Westview Press, A Division of HarperCollins Publishers, Inc. Published in 1996 in the United States of America by Westview Press, 5500 Central Avenue, Boulder, Colorado 80301-2877, and in the United Kingdom by Westview Press, 12 Hid's Copse Road, Cumnor Hill, Oxford OX2 9JJ Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Porter, Jonathan. Macau, the imaginary city: culture and society, 1557 to the present / Jonathan Porter. p. cm. -- (New perspectives in Asian studies; 195.) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8133-2836-5 1. Macau. 2. Macau--Civilization. I. Title. II. Series. DS796.M2P67 1996 951.26--dc20 96-7544 CIP The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials Z39.48-1984. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 -iv- |