To the Afghans who were and will be maimed and killed by the ten million land mines strewn across their land by the Soviet army during the jehad All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publica- tion may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and re- trieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © 1998 by Westview Press, A Division of HarperCollins Publishers, Inc. Published in 1998 in the United States of America by Westview Press, 5500 Central Avenue, Boulder, Colorado 80301-2877, and in the United Kingdom by Westview Press, 12 Hid's Copse Road, Cumnor Hill, Oxford OX2 9JJ Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Magnus, Ralph H. Afghanistan: mullah, Marx, and mujahid / Ralph H. Magnus and Eden Naby . p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-86531-513-2 (cloth) 1. Afghanistan--Politics and government. 2. Islam and politics-- Afghanistan. 3. Communism--Afghanistan. I. Naby, Eden. II. Title. DS371.2.M28 1998 958.104'6--dc21 97-19041 CIP The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials Z39.48-1984. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 -iv- |