Oxford University Press Oxford New York Toronto Delhi Bombay Calcutta Madras Karachi Petaling Jaya Singapore Hong Kong Tokyo Nairobi Dar es Salaam Cape Town Melbourne Auckland and associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Copyright © 1972 by Morris Kline First published in 1972, in one volume, by Oxford University Press, Inc., 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016-4314 First issued as an Oxford University Press paperback, 1990 Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kline, Morris, 1908- Mathematical thought from ancient to modern times / Morris Kline. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-19-506136-5 (PBK) (v. 2) 1. Mathematics -- History. I. Title. QA21.K516 1990 510'.9 -- dc20 89-25520 For information about our audio products, write us at: Newbridge Book Clubs, 3000 Cindel Drive, Delran, NJ 08370 10 9 8 7 Printed in the United States of America -iv- |