All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be repro-
duced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy,
recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the
publisher.

Copyright © 1998 by Westview Press, A Division of HarperCollins Publishers, Inc.

Published in 1998 in the United States of America by Westview Press, 5500 Central Avenue, Boulder,
Colorado 80301-2877, and in the United Kingdom by Westview Press, 12 Hid's Copse Road, Cumnor
Hill, Oxford OX2 9JJ

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Cities of hope: people, protests, and progress in urbanizing Latin
America, 1870-1930 / edited by Ronn Pineo and James A. Baer.

p. cm.

Includes bibliographical references (p.) and index.

ISBN 0-8133-2443-2 (hardcover)

1. Working class-- Latin America--Political activity.

2. Urbanization-- Latin America. 3. City and town life--Latin
America. 4. Working class--Housing--Latin America. 5. Working
class--Medical care--Latin America. I. Pineo, Ronn F, 1954- .

II. Baer, James A.

HD8110.5.C56 1998

322.4'4'098--dc21 97-45103

CIP

The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Per-
manence of Paper for Printed Library Materials Z39.48-1984.

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

-iv-