most finished specimen of it in the form of Tammany Hall. The part which this Organization has played there is so thoroughly representative of the action of the Machine in municipal government that it is neces- sary to become acquainted with Tammany Hall, and even to linger for a moment on its history.
Its origins are a mixture of fable and history. It got its name from a legendary chief of an Indian tribe, Tammany, or Tammanend, a great warrior, a high- minded ruler, an illustrious sage. When the colonists shook off the English yoke, their imagination travelled back to this hero sprung from the very land which they wished to wrest from the despot beyond the seas, and they placed themselves under the patronage of Tammanend's memory. He was canonized there and then, and the revolutionary army adopted the cult of St. Tammany, with a saint's day which was held on the 12th of May, the supposed day of his birth. From the army this cult passed into civil society, in which patriots, and foremost among them the "Sons of Liberty," founded St. Tammany associations, for cul- tivating the love of country and of the Republic under the invocation of the legendary hero. In imitation of the first Tammany Society, founded at Philadelphia in 1772, several others were created, at New York, at Baltimore, and elsewhere, but that of New York alone survived.
Origins of Tammany Society.
This society was founded in 1789 with the title of "The Tammany Society or Columbian Order." Created as a secret society, the members of which were admitted and initiated with certain rites, Tammany adopted a singular organization with an Indian nomen-
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Publication Information: Book Title: Democracy and the Party System in the United States. Contributors: M. Ostrogorski - author. Publisher: Macmillan. Place of Publication: New York. Publication Year: 1910. Page Number: 73.
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