This is the proper time for reviewing that besieging army. We will begin with the staff. It is represented in the first place by the "national committees" of each party appointed every four years at the national con- ventions. Consisting of one representative from each State and each Territory, the national committee num- bers above fifty members. Its principal duty consists of conducting the presidential campaign throughout the Union. After the close of the campaign the national committee falls into a state of suspended animation to revive at the expiration of three years on the approach of the next national convention, which it will convene and of which it will take charge until the latter is definitively organized. The chairman only of the com- mittee may be considered as a standing power and may exert political influence, if he is a strong man. A tendency in that direction manifested itself during McKinley's administrations. But usually the national chairman possesses a certain authority with the Presi- dent of his party chiefly in matters of patronage. Nominally chosen by the committee, the chairman is as a rule selected by the presidential candidate. He need not be at all a member of the committee, he may be an outsider. The chairman directs the campaign from his head-quarters in Chicago or New York assisted by a small executive committee. The members of the national committee generally work on the spot in their respective States, conducting all the operations like a commander of a corps under orders from head- quarters. The chairman wields the power of a com- mander-in-chief with regard to everybody. However, it is the tact and other diplomatic virtues which he
The national committee.
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Publication Information: Book Title: Democracy and the Party System in the United States. Contributors: M. Ostrogorski - author. Publisher: Macmillan. Place of Publication: New York. Publication Year: 1910. Page Number: 162.
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