The publication of this work was made possible in part through a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities, a federal agency whose mission is to award grants to support education, schol- arship, media programming, libraries, and museums, in order to bring the re- sults of cultural activities to a broad, gen- eral public. © 1985 The University of North Carolina Press All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Howard, June. Form and history in American literary naturalism. Includes index. 1. American fiction -- History and criticism. 2. Naturalism in literature. I. Title. PS374.N29H68 1985 813'.009'12 85-1005 ISBN 0-8078-1650-7 Part of Chapter 1 appeared in somewhat different form in Critical Exchange, no. 14 (Fall 1983): 70-80, and was reprinted in The New Orleans Review 11, no. 1 (Spring 1984): 52-58. -iv- |