them burned into him until he suffered from their
presence.

The life of the workingman's family in congested
tenements had already become one of these disturb-
ing pictures when, in 1899, the rumor came to his
ears of a still darker peril for these crowded tenants.
It was more than the peril for the tenement child
upon the street. It was the workingman's house
turned to the uses of prostitution.

He had only the current views about the evils of
intemperance until the spectre met him on his own
railroad. He saw how the saloon followed the men.
As the centres of work and construction shifted from
point to point he saw the liquor-seller and his bar en-
trenched almost before the men were on the spot. He
watched the men pour in and out of these haunts and
was at first chiefly concerned with their money losses.

As he inspects these places along the road, he sees
for the first time what a variety of wants the saloon
supplies; some of them most indispensable and
legitimate. If it satisfies the thirst for strong drink;
if it turns the sport instinct into the habits of the
gambler; if, in the larger towns, the saloon is the
natural home of the criminal and an annex to the
brothel, it is also the one really attractive resting-
place for a large proportion of workingmen in their
leisure and off-time. It is the one place to satisfy
the commonest cravings of average men with few
resources. It is often the cheapest place for a bit of

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