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10. 10. Ichot from heuene it is me sent;
11. 11. From alle wymmen mi loue is lent,
12. 12. And lyht on Alysoun. 1

Representing recurring rimes by the same letters, we may
indicate the scheme of rimes as a b a b b b b c d d d c.
Lines 1, 3, 6, 9, 10, and 11 have four stresses, or accents;
lines 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, and 12, three stresses. Simple as is this
stanza, it so links its three quatrains by the rimes that it
is held together as a single whole; and it calls for some facility
by riming five times on one sound. What is more vital,
it has the true lyric quality of smoothness. It sings itself.
As early as 1300, or soon after, Englishmen could write
singing stanzas. Further testimony of their skill is a Spring
Song
of three twelve-line stanzas. The first stanza runs:

Lenten ys come wib loue to toune
Wiþ blosmen & wiþ briddes roune,
Þat al þis blisse bryngeþ.
Dayes-eӠes in þis dales
,

____________________
1 Morris and Skeat's Specimens of Early English, Part II, page 43.

Between March and April,
When green shoots begin to spring,
The little bird hath her will
In her wise to sing.
I live in love-longing
For the fairest of all earthly things.
She may me bliss bring;
I am in her power.
A fair hap have I got;
I wot from heaven it is sent to me;
From all women my love is taken,
And lights on Alysoun.

The final quatrain, or group of four lines, is repeated at the end of each
stanza (see page 139 ); and there are four stanzas in all. The final -e
is generally sounded, except where it immediately precedes a vowel in
the same line.

-171-

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Publication Information: Book Title: An Introduction to English Medieval Literature. Contributors: Charles Sears Baldwin - author. Publisher: Longmans Green. Place of Publication: New York. Publication Year: 1922. Page Number: 171.
    
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