COPYRIGHT 1954 BY CHESTER F. CHAPIN FIRST PUBLISHED IN BOOK FORM 1955 KING'S CROWN PRESS is an imprint established by Columbia University Press for the purpose of making certain scholarly material available at minimum cost. Toward that end, the pub- lishers have used standardized formats incorporating every reasonable economy that does not interfere with legibility. The author has assumed responsibility for editorial style and for proofreading. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOG CARD NUMBER: 55-5752 PUBLISHED IN GREAT BRITAIN, CANADA, INDIA, AND PAKISTAN BY GEOFFREY CUMBERLEGE: OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON, TORONTO, BOMBAY, AND KARACHI MANUFACTURED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA -iv- |