Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Shearer, Benjamin F. State names, seals, flags, and symbols: a historical guide / Benjamin F. Shearer and Barbara S. Shearer; illustrations by Jerrie Yehling Smith.--Rev. and expanded. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-313-28862-3 (alk. paper) 1. Names, Geographical-- United States--States. 2. Seals (Numismatics)--United States--States. 3. Flags--United States-- States. 4. Capitols. 5. Mottoes--United States. 6. State flowers--United States. 7. State birds--United States. 8. State songs--United States. 9. United States--History, Local-- Bibliography. I. Shearer, Barbara Smith. II. Title. E155.S44 1994 929.9′2′0973--dc20 93-49552 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 1994 by Benjamin F. Shearer and Barbara S. Shearer All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 93-49552 ISBN: 0-313-28862-3 First published in 1994 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. Printed in the United States of America ∞ + ⃝™ The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48-1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 -iv- |