Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Hirschel, J. David.
Criminal justice in England and the United States / J. David
Hirschel and William Wakefield.
p. cm.--(Praeger series in criminology and crime control
policy, ISSN 1060-3212)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-275-94133-7 (acid-free paper)
1. Criminal justice, Administration of--Great Britain.
2. Criminal justice, Administration of--United States.
I. Wakefield, William O. II. Title. III. Series.
HV9960.G7H57 1995
364.941--dc20 95-3337

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available.

Copyright © 1995 by J. David Hirschel and William Wakefield

All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be
reproduced, by any process or technique, without the
express written consent of the publisher.

Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 95-3337
ISBN: 0-275-94133-7
ISSN: 1060-3212

First published in 1995

Praeger Publishers, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881
An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc.

Printed in the United States of America

∞+⃝™

The paper used in this book complies with the
Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National
Information Standards Organization (Z39.48-1984).

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2

-iv-