ensuing over the constitutionality of the Clinton administration's re- patriation policy and upon the general plight of Haitian refugees. The administration's focus was bifurcated: one, the return of President Aris- tide and democracy to Haiti; and two, the prevention of a humanitari- an tragedy in the form of a massive refugee flotilla from Haiti. These competing foci produced different discourses about Haiti and the broad divergence of the contending frames through which the president and the press viewed the situation even after significant action had been taken by the chief executive. Haiti was not, however, the only crisis to face President Clinton during 1993. In March, North Korea announced its withdrawal from the international nuclear nonproliferation treaty that banned the develop- ment of nuclear weapons. This was an especially delicate crisis for the fledgling administration. Soon after North Korea's announcement, both North and South Korea had placed their militaries on alert. This situation directly involved the security and interests of the United States. Not only did the United States have mutual defense treaty obligations with South Korea; it also had over 35,000 U.S. soldiers stationed in South Korea. The possibility of North Korea using its enormous military--1.1 million soldiers--let alone developing nuclear weapons, was of immediate importance to the United States; further- more, nuclear nonproliferation was of early stated importance to the Clinton administration. However, this crisis received little press attention, and the Clinton administration released few public state- ments concerning the situation. Those statements that were released did not always correspond in content to what the press was reporting about the crisis. Bosnia was another situation of stated importance to the Clinton administration. The war in Bosnia was well under way when Clinton assumed office, and it was also a situation that seemed to persist throughout the early years of his presidency. However, in November 1995 the Clinton administration announced it would participate in the implementation of the Dayton Accord. The warring Bosnian parties had agreed to this peace plan, and the Clinton administration had agreed to send approximately 20,000 U.S. soldiers to help implement the Accord. This was an issue of great importance to the United States. Questions about the Bosnia mission immediately surfaced, and the press devoted a great deal of attention to the issue. Moreover, the press supported the president by adopting the Clinton administration's assertions about the mission as its own. However, the press also took an oppositional stance to many of the assertions the president and his officials made. These contentions were most notable with the issues of congressional approval for the mission and Bosnian Serb protests over certain provisions of the Dayton Accord. -2- |