| FIG. 12. | From late Protocorinthian oinochoe, so-called Chigi Vase. Hoplites Going into Battle (c. 640 B.C.). | 128 |
| FIG. 13. | Black-figured neck-amphora by Exekias, Achilles Killing Penthesilea (c. 525 B.C.). | 130 |
| FIG. 14. | Red-figured calyx krater by Euxitheos and Euphronios, Dead Sarpedon Carried by Thanatos and Hypnos (c. 515 B.C.). | 131 |
| FIG. 15. | Red-figured krater, attributed to painter of Berlin Hydria (Niobid Circle), Battle of Greeks and Amazons (460-450 B.C.). | 133 |
| FIG. 16. | White-ground lekythos, Reed Painter, Warrior by the Grave (end of 5th century B.C.). | 135 |
| FIG. 17. | Red-figured terracotta situla, Manner of the Lycurgus Painter (c. 350 B.C.). | 137 |
| FIG. 18. | Apulian krater, Iphigeneia and Orestes in the Land of the Taurians (4th century B.C.). | 138 |
| FIG. 19. | Odysseus in Land of Lestrygonians, wall painting from the Esquiline (late 1st century B.C.). | 144 |
| FIG. 20. | Alexander's Victory Over Darius, from the House of the Faun in Pompeii (a first century mosaic copy of a late 4th century B.C. Greek painting). | 146 |
| FIG. 21. | Wall painting from Villa at Boscoreale (1st century B.C.). | 148 |
| FIG. 22a. | Wall painting from House of the Labryinth, Pompeii. | 149 |
| FIG. 22b. | Perspective construction of wall painting from House of the Labryinth, Pompeii. | 150 |
| FIG. 23a. | Wall painting from The Room of Masks on the Palatine, Rome. | 151 |
| FIG. 23b. | Perspective drawing of wall painting from The Room of the Masks on the Palatine, Rome. | 152 |
| FIG. 24. | St. Peter Icon, Monastery of St. Catherine at Mt. Sinai (seventh century). | 162 |
| FIG. 25. | San Vitale Mosaics, Justinian and 12 Members of His Court (6th century). | 163 |
| FIG. 26. | Ashburnham Pentateuch, Illuminated manuscript, Story of Jacob and Esau (c. 7th century). | 166 |
| FIG. 27. | Apse mosaic, Transfiguration of Christ, Monastery of St. Catherine at Mt. Sinai. | 168 |
| FIG. 28. | Byzantine School, Enthroned Madonna and Child (c. 1200). | 170 |
| FIG. 29. | Moses Displaying the Tablets of the Law. The Bible of Moutier-Grandval (second half of the 9th century). | 174 |
| FIG. 30. | Otto III Enthroned Receiving the Homage from Four Parts of the Empire (flanked by nobility and clergy), from the Gospel Book of Otto III (997-1000), Court School of Otto III. | 176 |
| FIG. 31a. | Philippe I and His Court, Charter of St. Martin-des-Champs (11th century manuscript). | 179 |