Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Clack, Randall A., 1958- The marriage of heaven and earth: alchemical regeneration in the works of Taylor, Poe, Hawthorne, and Fuller / Randall A. Clack. p. cm.--(Contributions to the study of American literature, ISSN 1092-6356; no. 6) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-313-31269-9 (alk. paper) 1. American literature-- 19th century--History and criticism. 2. Alchemy in literature. 3. Taylor, Edward, 1642-1729--Criticism and interpretation. 4. Poe, Edgar Allan, 1809-1849--Criticism and interpretation. 5. Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864--Criticism and interpretation. 6. Fuller, Margaret, 1810-1850-- Criticism and interpretation. 7. Regeneration in literature. I. Title. II. Series. PS217.A43 C57 2000 810.9′337-dc21 99-058878 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 2000 by Randall A. Clack All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 99-058878 ISBN: 0-313-31269-9 ISSN: 1092-6356 First published in 2000 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.greenwood.com Printed in the United States of America ∞ + ⃝™ The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48-1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 -iv- |