Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The immigrant experience in North American literature: carving out a niche / edited by Katherine B. Payant and Toby Rose. p. cm.--(Contributions to the study of American literature, ISSN 1092-6356; no. 4) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-313-30891-8 (alk. paper) 1. American literature--Minority authors--History and criticism. 2. Canadian literature--Minority authors--History and criticism. 3. Immigrants' writings, American--History and criticism. 4. Immigrants' writings, Canadian--History and criticism. 5. Emigration and immigration in literature. 6. Ethnic groups in literature. 7. Immigrants in literature, 8. Minorities in literature. 9. Ethnicity in literature. I. Payant, Katherine B. II. Rose, Toby. III. Series. PS153.M56156 1999 810.9′920691--dc21 98-46823 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 1999 by Katherine B. Payant and Toby Rose All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 98-46823 ISBN: 0-313-30891-8 ISSN: 1092-6356 First published in 1999 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.greenwood.com Printed in the United States of America ∞ + ⃝™ The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48-1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 -iv- |