PREFACE TO THE AMERICAN EDITION. IT is desirable that the present volume, the origin of which is explained in the author's preface, should be accom- panied by a brief statement in relation to Mr. Spencer's other works upon sociological science.The " Principles of Sociology" was projected by Mr. Spencer as a part of his philosophical system, the publication of which was com- menced in 1860. Five volumes of that system have ap- peared, viz.: " First Principles," in one volume; the " Principles of Biology," in two volumes; and the " Prin- ciples of Psychology," in two volumes. " First Principles " develops the general method of the philosophy to be carried out in the subsequent works.In the two succeeding parts that method is applied to the interpretation of the phenom- ena of Life and Mind, the whole course of exposition being preparatory to the " Principles of Sociology," in three vol- umes, which are next in order.Upon this work Mr. Spen- cer has now entered, and it will be published in quarterly parts, by subscription, in the same form that was adopted with the previous divisions of the work. Several years since Mr. Spencer foresaw a difficulty that would arise in working out the principles of social science from a lack of the data or facts necessary as a basis of rea- soning upon the subject; and he saw that, before the philos- ophy could be elaborated, these facts must be systematically and exhaustively collected.How early and how clearly Mr. Spencer perceived the nature, diversity, and extent of the
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