Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Edwards, Ralph, 1930- Black power/white power in public education / Ralph Edwards and Charles V. Willie. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index. ISBN 0-275-96201-6 (alk. paper) 1. Politics and education-- Massachusetts--Boston--Case studies. 2. Public schools--Massachusetts--Boston--Administration--Case studies. 3. Wilson, Laval. 4. Afro-American school superintendents--Case studies. I. Willie, Charles Vert, 1927- . II. Title. LC90.M4E39 1998 371.01'09744'61--dc21 97-32950 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 1998 by Ralph Edwards and Charles V. Willie All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 97-32950 ISBN: 0-275-96201-6 First published in 1998 Praeger Publishers, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. Printed in the United States of America ∞ + ⃝™TM The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48-1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 -iv- |