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it is long since it has been accepted as a credible
record of the career of the immortal bard. But what-
ever is known or supposed to be known of Homer is
derived chiefly from this narrative, and from a later
one falsely attributed to Plutarch.

We learn from these works that Menalippus, an
Athenian, went to Cumæ in Ionia. He had a daughter
named Critheis, whom he left at his death in the charge
cf Cleanax, his friend. But Cleanax proved unworthy
of his trust, and when he found she was
with child by him sent Critheis to Smyrna.
There Homer was born on the bank of
the Meles. His mother wove woolen stuffs to earn a
living for herself and her infant.

Parentage of
Homer.

There was at that time in Smyrna, a famous school
of music and letters kept by Phemius. He was not
so wedded to these pursuits, however, as to disdain
the passions with which other men are concerned.
Having seen Critheis he discerned in her qualities
which won his love. He frankly wooed and married
her, adopted her son and gave him instruction. At
the death of Phemius, Homer or Melesigenes, as he
was sometimes called, from the place of his birth, in-
herited his step-father's effects including the school,
and acquired repute as a teacher. During this period
he seems to have conceived the idea of composing
the Iliad. Having this in view and being apparently of
an inquiring mind, and thirsting for information, he ac-
cepted the invitation of a shipman named Mentes, who
urged him to accompany him on a cruise to
distant lands, and over remote seas. During
this voyage, one of the most important
ever taken, if it occurred, Homer went as far as Italy
and Spain. On his return he stopped at Ithaca, and

Travels of
Homer.

-115-

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Publication Information: Book Title: Troy: Its Legend, History and Literature. Contributors: S. G. W. Benjamin - author. Publisher: Charles Scribner's Sons. Place of Publication: New York. Publication Year: 1880. Page Number: 115.
    
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