British Museum at the age of 43, after which he bought an estate in Sussex, where he realized his idea of Felix Vaughan, the gentleman-farmer in The Angel in the House. He improved his estate till it was too expensive for him to live on, whereupon he sold it at a great profit to the Duke of Norfolk, and himself rented the manor-house of Old Hastings, a house on which he had set his affections when he saw it as a boy. His first wife, Emily, daughter of Dr. William Andrews, a Congregationalist minister, Ruskin's tutor in Greek, was the inspiration of The Angel in the House, but she was not the subject of it. The poem was interrupted by her death, after fifteen years of marriage, and Patmore was never able to complete it. The two finished parts, The Angel (in quatrains) and The Victories of Love (in couplets), represent, respectively, an ideally perfect marriage in ideal circumstances, and an unideal marriage heroically made perfect. The third part, of which some of the poems in The Unknown Eros, and other Odes are almost certainly fragments, was to have dealt with 'the hope which remains for individual love in death'. After Emily's death, but not immediately after, Patmore became a Roman Catholic -- a step which he had often discussed with her until he found that it made her so unhappy that in her weak state of health he had perforce to let the subject drop. She died of consump- tion in July 1862. His own chest was affected, and in 1863 he took a holiday in Rome with his friend Aubrey de Vere, and there he met the lady who became his second wife. Aubrey de Vere was a Roman Catholic, -viii- |