Evolution is no more diagnostic of a man's views concerning theism than is politics. The custom, therefore, of sharply distinguishing two kinds of evolution, theistic and atheistic, is unfortu- nate. One might as well speak of theistic and athe- istic gravitation. Theists and atheists may accept or reject either theory, but the fact of such accep- tance or rejection in no way changes the scientific character of the theory as such, nor does it even remotely touch the evidences for the existence of a God. These evidences stand quite apart from the truth or falsity of evolution. Science deals only with secondary causes; it never reaches the first cause. It traces effects to causes and these to pre-existing causes and so on until the process must stop, hanging in mid air as it were, without finding the first cause. Infinity lies back of every phenomenon, even the simplest. Observation, experiment, and reason are the organs of science and with these alone it cannot reach "Him whom eye hath not seen nor ear heard." And yet where science ends faith begins, and like the child or the savage, the philosopher or scientist may still say, "In the beginning--God." If the universe is finite and had a beginning, there must have been a first cause which was itself uncaused. But if the universe is really eternal, nature and natural law are also eternal. Which of these two conceptions is correct can never be -211- |