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CONTENTS
PREFACE vii
1 EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY SPAIN--THE TAPESTRY CARTOONS 1
The Feudal Background--The Church in Eighteenth-Century Spain--The Hapsburg Heritage--The Spanish Bourbons: A New
Start--The Majo--The Democratic Heritage--The Picaro--The
Cultural Heritage of Spanish Democracy--The Age of Enlighten-
ment--Isla and Cruz--The Art Policy of the Bourbons--Goya--
The Tapestry Cartoons--Goya's position in 1788
2 THE CAPRICHOS 65
The Test of Adversity--Spanish Society in the of the French
Revolution--Pillars of Absolutism--'Après Nous Déluge'--Eco-
nomic and Political Collapse--Day-to-day Vacillations of Policy
--The Intellectuals Undaunted--The Caprichos--The Conflict of
Reason and Fantasy--Goya's Career, 1789-1806
3 'THE DISASTERS OF THE WAR' 111
The War--The Social Revolution--Goya's Conduct during the
War--'The Disasters of the War'
4 MONSTERS OF OPPRESSION 154
Reaction--'El Sordo'--Monsters--The Prisoner's Challenge--
Christ in His Agony--The Dawn of Freedom
5 THE REVOLUTION OF 1820-23 AND ITS AFTERMATH 198
The Revolution of 1820-23 and its Aftermath--Goya's Last Years
--Goya's Artistic Testament
APPENDIX 214
LIST 0F ILLUSTRATIONS 222
INDEX 229

-v-

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Publication Information: Book Title: Goya in the Democratic Tradition. Contributors: F. D. Klingender - author. Publisher: Sidgwick & Jackson. Place of Publication: London. Publication Year: 1948. Page Number: v.
    
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