Jacket illustration: Jacob Lawrence, The Library ( 1960) (courtesy of the National Museum of Art, Washington, DC/Art Resource). CHELSEA HOUSE PUBLISHERS Editorial Director Richard Rennert Executive Managing Editor Karyn Gullen Browne Picture Editor Adrian G. Allen Copy Chief Robin James Art Director Robert Mitchell Manufacturing Director Gerald Levine Writers of English: Lives and Works Senior Editor S. T. Joshi Senior Designer Rae Grant Staff for MODERN BLACK AMERICAN FICTION WRITERS Assistant Editor Mary Sisson Research Richard Fumosa, Robert Green Picture Researcher Pat Bums © 1995 by Chelsea House Publishers, a division of Main Line Book Co. Introduction © 1995 by Harold Bloom All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher. Printed and bound in the United States of America. First Printing 1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Modem Black American fiction writers / edited and with an introduction by Harold Bloom p. cm.—(Writers of English) Includes bibliographical references (p. ). ISBN 0-7910-2220-X.—ISBN 0-7910-2245-5 (pbk.) 1. American fiction—Afro-American authors—History and criticism. 2. American fiction—Afro-American authors—Bio-bibliography. 3. American fiction— 20th century- History and criticism. 4. American fiction— 20th century—Bio-bibliography. 5. Afro‐ Americans in literature. I. Bloom, Harold. II. Series. PS374.N4M63 1994 813'.509896073—dc20 [B] 94-5880 CIP |