© 1993 by Frances Smith Foster All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. The Association of American University Presses' Resolution on Permissions constitutes the only exception to this prohibition. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. ∞⃝™ Manufactured in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Foster, Frances Smith. Written by herself : literary production by African American women, 1746-1892 / Frances Smith Foster. p. cm. — (Blacks in the diaspora) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-253-32409-2 (cloth : alk. paper). — ISBN 0-253-20786-X (paper : alk. paper) 1. American literature—Afro-American authors—History and criticism. 2. American literature—Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775— History and criticism. 3. American literature—Women authors— History and criticism. 4. American literature— 19th century— History and criticism. 5. Afro-American women—Intellectual life. 6. Afro-American women in literature. 7. Afro-Americans in literature. I. Title. II. Series. PS153.N5F68 1993 810.9'9287—dc20 92-23916 2 3 4 5 97 96 95 |