Jacket illustration: Jacob Lawrence, The Apartment ( 1943) (courtesy of the Hunter Museum of Art, Chattanooga, Tennessee, purchase from the Benwood Foundation and the 1982 Collectors' Group Funds). CHELSEA HOUSE PUBLISHERS Editorial Director Richard Rennert Executive Managing Editor Karyn Gullen Browne Copy Chief Robin James Picture Editor Adrian G. Allen Creative Director Robert Mitchell Art Director Joan Ferrigno Production Manager Sallye Scott Writers of English: Lives and Works Senior Editor S. T. Joshi Series Design Rae Grant Staff for CONTEMPORARY BLACK AMERICAN POETS AND DRAMATISTS Assistant Editor Mary Sisson Research Robert Green Picture Researcher Villette Harris © 1995 by Chelsea House Publishers, a division of Main Line Book Co. Introduction © 1995 by Harold Bloom All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher. Printed and bound in the United States of America. First Printing 1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Contemporary Black American poets and dramatists / edited and with an introduction by Harold Bloom. p. cm.—(Writers of English) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-7910-2213-7.—ISBN 0-7910-2238-2 (pbk.) 1. American literature—Afro-American authors—History and criticism. 2. American literature—Afro-American authors—Bio-bibliography. 3. American literature— 20th century—History and criticism. 4. American literature— 20th century—Bio-bibliography. 5. Afro-Americans in literature. I. Bloom, Harold. II. Series. PS153.N5C64 1994 810.9'896073—dc20 94-5885 [B] CIP |