mines rank with the Calumet and Hecla, of Michigan;
the Comstock Lode mines, of Nevada; the Homestake, of
South Dakota; and the Portland, of Colorado.

The Treadwell is the pride of Alaska. Its poetic situ-
ation, romantic history, and admirable methods should
make it the pride of America.

Its management has always been just and liberal. It
has had fewer labor troubles than. any other mine in
America.

There are two towns on the island--Treadwell and
Douglas. The latter is the commercial and residential
portion of the community--for the towns meet and min-
gle together.

The entire population, exclusive of natives, is three
thousand people--a population that is constantly increas-
ing, as is the demand for laborers, at prices ranging from
two dollars and sixty cents per day up to five dollars for
skilled labor.

The island is so brilliantly lighted by electricity that
to one approaching on a dark night it presents the appear-
ance of a city six times its size.

The nine hundred stamps drop ceaselessly, day and
night, with only two holidays in a year--Christmas
and the Fourth of July. The noise is ferocious. In the
stamp-mill one could not distinguish the boom of a can-
non, if it were fired within a distance of twenty feet, from
the deep and continuous thunder of the machinery.

In 1881 the first mill, containing five stamps, was built
and commenced crushing ore that came from a streak
twenty feet wide. This ore milled from eight to ten dol-
lars a ton, proving to be of a grade sufficiently high to pay
for developing and milling, and leave a good surplus.

It was soon recognized that the great bulk of the ore
was extremely low grade, and that, consequently, a large
milling capacity would be required to make the enterprise

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