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PART I: 171O-1957
Wherever a Code Symbol appears to the right of a description, it re-
fers to the List of Lenders. Where no symbol is given, the item was
loaned by the calligrapher
.*Denotes a printed reproduction.
1. Deed dated 15 December 1710 between John Clarke of
Berks County, Pennsylvania, and Robert Shaw, for
114½ acres of land in Berks County. Secretary hand.
Vellum. Folded. MH
2. Patent from Charles, Lord Baltimore, to Robert Golds-
borough, of Talbot County, for 275 acres of land called
"Town Neck," in Anne Arundel County, 13 April 1717.
Secretary hand. Vellum. Folded. MH
3. MILNOR, JOSEPH
School History Book. Philadelphia. Manuscript book.
Most leaves signed Ioseph Milnor, 1732 /33; others,
Isaac Milnor, 1742 /43. 7½ x 6. ILLUSTRATED NL
4. Appointment of Rector of St. John's Church, Baltimore
County, 1742. Signed by Governor Samuel Ogle. Eng-
lish Round hand. 12 x 7. ILLUSTRATED MD
5. FISHER, GEORGE. Accomptant
The American Instructor: or, Young Man's Best Companion.
9th ed., revised and corrected. Philadelphia, 1748. Printed
by B. Franklin and D. Hall. 4 x 6½.
ILLUSTRATED YU

One plate, An easy copy for round hand, was written out by
Benjamin Franklin for the engraver. Various hands are
represented: Round, Italian, Secretary, and Print Hand.
The handwriting treatise occupies less than one tenth of
the book, but it is the first attempt at an American copy-
book. The round hand was introduced into England
about 1700 from France, and for a long time it was used
for business, while the Italian hand (slightly narrower
and lighter) was intended for ladies. Round hand is the
style still used by copper engravers today for wedding
invitations and formal documents.

6. SAUR, CHRISTOPH
Der Hock-Deutsch americanische Kalender, auf das Jahr nach
der Gnadenreichen Geburt unsers Herrn und Heylandes Jesu
Christi
1754. Germantown. 6½ x 8.

ILLUSTRATED AA

Contains four woodcut pages of Gothic running hand
and round hand. Saur continued this instruction until the
last Kalender in 1778.

7. HOLBROOK, ABIAH. Writing Master of the South
School in Boston, New England
The Writing Master's Amusement. A new Alphabet in Knot-
Work; Adorned with a Variety of Scripture-Pieces, written in
all the Hands of Great Britain, and embellished with Borders;
the Whole performed with the Pen
. 1767. Manuscript.
Bound. 16½ x 11. ILLUSTRATED HC

In his will, Abiah Holbrook ( 1718-1769), wrote of this
manuscript, ". . . which I did only for my amusement,
though seven years in compleating them. . . ." At least
six styles are finely executed, and it is evident that Eng-
lish writing masters had considerable influence upon
Holbrook ( Nash, Harvard Library Bull., VII).

8. Child's metamorphosis depicting man's life from birth to death.
[178-?]. Manuscript, colored. 8 folds. 4 x 6. FM
9. Certificate of Ordination as Priest, signed by William
White, Bishop of Pennsylvania. 1788. Vellum. 9 x 8.

MD

10. HILL, SAMUEL. Engraver
A Complete Set of Round Hand Copies in Single Lines, for
the Use of Schools
. Boston, 1790. 7 x 3. AA
11. JENKINS, JOHN. Writing Master
The Art of Writing, Reduced to a Plain and Easy System. On
a Plan Entirely New. In Seven Books
. Book I. Boston,
1791. 6½ x 7½. ILLUSTRATED DC

This is considered the earliest American manual of hand-
writing. Jenkins used round hand and suggested that the
alphabet was composed of six chief elements. He in-
tended to complete the work in seven books but only
three were issued, 1791-1817. Other editions were issued
(see no. 25).


FRAKTUR

The colorful decorative manuscripts of the Pennsylvania Ger-
mans, or Pennsylvania Dutch as they are often called, are
known as fraktur. The term originally came from the Latin
fractura, meaning a break or breach, and it was applied to the
Gothic script, with its broken lines, which has been tradi-
tionally used by the Germans.

The fraktur are American folk art. They may be remote
descendants of medieval illuminated manuscripts, and they may
have derived some of their inspiration from such sources as

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Publication Information: Book Title: Calligraphy & Handwriting in America, 1710-1962. Contributors: P. W. Filby - compiler. Publisher: Italimuse. Place of Publication: Caledonia, NY. Publication Year: 1963. Page Number: *.
    
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