This clear, objective introduction to the politics of Czechoslovakia and the successor
Czech and Slovak Republics provides a comprehensive analysis of Czechoslovakia in the
postcommunist period. Carol Leff builds a framework for understanding the dynamics of
the "triple transition": democratization, marketization, and a national transformation that
has reconfigured the dynamic between state and nation. She shows how the interaction of
these three transformational agendas has shaped Czechoslovakia's development, ulti-
mately culminating in the paradoxical disintegration of a state that most of its citizens
wished to preserve.

The book offers a valuable case study of a country coming back to Europe, but it also
provides an opportunity for analyzing the influence of communism on what had been a
significant interwar European state. The book's strong comparative element will make it
invaluable as well for those seeking to understand contemporary Central and Eastern
Europe.

Carol Skalnik Leff is assistant professor of political science at the University of Illinois at
Urbana-Champaign.

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