Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Herman, Gerald. The pivotal conflict: a comprehensive chronology of the First World War, 1914-1919 / Gerald Herman. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 0-313-22793-4 (alk. paper) 1. World War, 1914-1919—Chronology. I. Title. D522.5.H43 1992 940.3'02'02—dc20 91-22245 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 1992 by Gerald Herman All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 91-22245 ISBN: 0-313-22793-4 First published in 1992 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. Printed in the United States of America ∞+⃝TM The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48-1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 -iv- |