years later when the Communist Party opened its doors to believers, the constitution was amended to make Cuba a lay state, and the faithful plunged into social service and politics with new-found vigor. An emotional Rev. Jesse Jackson described the Isle of Youth as "the closest thing I've seen to God's work on this earth," as he called for the normalization of relations between the United States and Cuba. Castro stated he believed the basic values and ideals held dear by true Christians and Communists were one and the same, and that he saw no reason why the two shouldn't join hands to build a better world. I left Cuba seven years later. I had seen Castro speak perhaps 100 times, observed him deep in discussion on every detail of the country's life with residents of dozens of Cuban neighborhoods, at gatherings of students, workers, farmers, administrators, women, journalists, legis- lators and religious leaders; chased after him as he toured Havana and Cuba with one world leader after the other; and talked briefly with him on several occasions. The first thing that struck me about Fidel Castro was just how "Cu- ban" he is. Obvious perhaps, but I had tended to think of him in U.S. and Western terms. Castro's speech, his mannerisms, the proximity of his emotions to the surface and his willingness to express them, his energy and fierce pride reminded me time and time again of many other Cubans I came to know. To watch Fidel Castro in action is to see a man in extraordinary harmony with his country's human environ- ment. Cubans don't expect Fidel Castro to be perfect or always right. Cubans do expect Fidel Castro to be honest, say what he thinks and feels, listen to their concerns, be right far more than he is wrong, put the nation's interests above all else, and never surrender. In this context, Fidel Castro is exceptionally good at his job. As the First Secretary of the Cuban Communist Party and President of Cuba, he has managed to lead and unite his nation. Castro acts as a symbol of hard work and moral integrity that binds the Cuban Communist Party, government and majority of people together, no matter how many disappointments and headaches the average Cuban encounters in daily life. The Cuban President is also a skilled diplomat. Despite a 30-year U.S. smear campaign against him, Castro remains a popular folk legend throughout the developing world, one who has forged the political and economic ties Cuba needs to survive and develop as an independent nation just 90 miles from U.S. shores. Cuba had normal diplomatic and economic relations with the governments of over 145 countries in 1991, including every developed capitalist country and every major country in the Western Hemisphere, except the United -5- |