CHAPTER THREE. THE DISPLAYING TEXT : THE WOMAN'S NOVEL AS [AUTO]BIOGRAPHY THE SPECTACLE presented in the woman's novel, in that fictional act that I call [auto]biography, is not that "transcendental representation" of the "actual features" of the woman's life or consciousness, in which the "finite, individual self is transmuted into an infinite, aesthetic self." 1 The woman's novel, her [auto]biography, does not posit a mirror-imaging of the world through the "passive instrument" of the "symbolic hero" (or heroine). 2 Neither is the woman's novel a romanticizing device for her readers, or for the writer herself. The writer is not assumed to be a mirror image for her audience and her novel is not held up as a mirror of their lives. Reading a woman's novel is not so philosophi- cally narcissistic an enterprise. Rather, we glimpse a being not unlike ourselves; a being who is in a basic way like us. In this being's move- ment, her making of something, we are taken by what we see and give ourselves up to further observation of the being whose similarity to us has forcefully "caught our eye"; our eye is caught by her vigorous immersion in her task, the action of her text. Thus it is the product of the writer's work, her presentation of it, that concerns us. Her work is given to our view, and if the text con- tains and makes visible the signal or gesture we recognize, the writ- er's intentions no longer pertain as a matter of the first order. The book is in our hands; the initial gesture is fixed in our gaze. The novel's beauty or usefulness is, indeed, in the beholder's eyes, yours and mine. Our response becomes the measure of such a novel. We do not look into a mirror. We see with our own eyes not a universal, idealistic, or infinite self; rather, we see an object of another woman's
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