The object of this book, which contains nine dialogues with some of the most emblematic protagonists of contemporary American philosophy, is to move through a wall that, unlike many others of past and present Europe, is made of water. To transcend the "wall of the Atlantic" does not mean to knock it down with a pickax, but to chart its currents, to navigate it, and to inhabit it. For this purpose I have gathered here contributions from diverse places, with the hope of setting in motion a conversation among disciplinary areas that often do not communicate well with one another. The distinct logico-linguistic orientations of Willard Van Orman Quine and Donald Davidson are confronted with more dis- cursive and interdisciplinary trends of thought, such as Richard Rorty's and Hilary Putnam's versions of neo-pragmatism, and Stan- ley Cavell's neo-skepticism. The theory of pluralist anarchism for- mulated by Robert Nozick, in both the political and theoretical fields, is brought face to face with the neo-foundationalism of Arthur C. Danto, who is suspended in a disenchanted equilibrium between philosophical discourse and artistic experimentation. Thomas Kuhn's hypothesis on the alternating paradigms of scientific eras is measured against one of the most significant versions of the now widespread neo-historicist sensibility: Alasdair MacIntyre's ethics of "virtues." The invitation to complete the "crossing" comes from these same protagonists on the American scene, and from the originality of their message, democratizing thought, exploring the subtle confines that separate the possibility of theory from the spector of totaliza- tion. In this philosophy there is no system, only an openness to new possibilities and the challenge of their integration. Like Tocqueville's journey, this one interrogates the boundaries of the known: the ever-mobile frontier becomes a theoretical category in itself, a new center, and is no longer the periphery of Western culture. In the course of this itinerary, I attempted a new cartography of American philosophical culture. On the one hand, I have redesigned a more organic outline of the history of American philosophy after the Second World War. On the other hand, I have tried to include a still greatly misunderstood philosophical trend of thought that a segment of the American scene shares with European debates: this -2- |