All photographs courtesy of the Michael Ochs Archives Ltd. All photographs © the Michael Ochs Archives, Venice, Calif., except the following: the Clash © Richard McCaffrey; Cream © Roz Kelly; the Grateful Dead © Joel Axelrad; Van Halen © Waring Abbott. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be repro- duced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © 1996 by Westview Press, Inc., A Member of Perseus Books, L.L.C. Published in 1996 in the United States of America by Westview Press, Inc., 5500 Central Avenue, Boulder, Colorado 80301-2877, and in the United Kingdom by Westview Press, 12 Hid's Copse Road, Cumnor Hill, Oxford OX2 9JJ Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Friedlander Paul. Rock and roll: a social history / Paul Friedlander. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p.) and index. ISBN 0-8133-2724-5 (hardcover). -- ISBN 0-8133-2725-3 (paperback) 1. Rock music -- History and criticism. I. Title. ML3534.F74 1996 781.66'09 -- dc20 95-37864 CIP MN The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials Z39.48-1984. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 -iv- |