Copyright © 1999 by Princeton University Press Published by Princeton University Press, 41 William Street, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 In the United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, Chichester, West Sussex All Rights Reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Whalen, Terence, 1959– Edgar Allan Poe and the masses : the political economy of literature in antebellum America /Terence Whalen. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-691-00199-5 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Poe, Edgar Allan, 1809–1849—Contemporary America. 2. Literature—Economic aspects—United States—History— 19th century. 3. Authorship—Economic aspects—United States— History—19th century. 4. Capitalism and literature—United States—History—19th century. 5. Politics and literature— United States—History—19th century. 6. Literature— Publishing—United States—History—19th century. 7. Authors and readers—United States—History—19th century. 8. Popular literature—United States—History and criticism. 9. Mass media— United States—History—19th century. I. Title. PS2633.W48 1999 818′.309—dc21 98-43053 CIP This book has been composed in Berkeley Book The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (R1997) (Permanence of Paper) http://pup.princeton.edu Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 |