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10 Petroleum by-products 232
11 Postwar refining and refining organization 252
12 Refining capacity, output, location, and marketing of crude 287
13 Foreign and domestic markets and marketing channels 309
FIVE
Reaction to instability
14 Refiners, railroads, and Rockefeller 343
SIX
Expansion, adjustment, and integration 1874-1884
15 Production and marketing of crude 371
16 Pipelines, railroads, and refineries 396
17 Tidewater, Standard, and long-distance pipelines 430
18 The growth and reorganization of refining capacity 463
19 Foreign markets and marketing channels 488
20 Domestic markets and marketing channels 520
SEVEN
Integration and reaction to foreign competition 1884-1899
21 The Appalachian fields and the rise of the Pure Oil Company 555
22 Standard and the Ohio-Indiana fields 589
23 Refining and refining capacity 614
24 Foreign marketing and the rise of competition 630
25 Domestic markets and marketing channels 677
26 The public and the trusts 702
EIGHT
Epilogue
27 Summary and conclusion 725
Acknowledgments 733
Appendixes
A Refining operations: 1860-1873 737
B Methods of estimating refining operations: 1874-1899 739
C U. S. exports of illuminating oil: 1864-1873 740
D U. S. exports of petroleum and petroleum products: 1874-1899 741
E The legal framework of crude-oil production 758
F Drilling costs 767
Endnotes 773
Index 835

-xii-

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Publication Information: Book Title: The American Petroleum Industry: The Age of Illumination, 1859-1899. Contributors: Harold F. Williamson - author, Arnold R. Daum - author. Publisher: Northwestern University Press. Place of Publication: Evanston, IL. Publication Year: 1959. Page Number: xii.
    
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