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| | Figures, Charts, Maps, and Tables | | Figures | | | 2: 1. Diagram of Franklin burner, | 32 | | | | 2:2. An illustration of the principle of the Argand burner, | 32 | | | | 5: 1. Principal tools used in drilling, | 98 | | | | 7: 1. Drake well rigging and power hookup, | 138 | | | | 7:2. New power hookup adopted by the mid-1860's, | 139 | | | | 7:3. Diagram illustrating principle of variable cutoff, | 142 | | | | 7:4. Evolution of drilling techniques: 1861-80, | 145 | | | | 9: 1. Tagliabue's closed and open cup testers, | 210 | | | | | 11: 1. Goosenecks and condensers, | 256 | | | | | 11: 2. Horizontal cylindrical stills, | 260 | | | | | 11: 3. Cheesebox still, | 262 | | | | 11:4. Process of continuous distilla- tion in a battery of shell stills, | 264 | | | | 11:5. Modern tray-type fractionator with inset of tray detail shown, | 265 | | | | 11:6. Van der Weyde's tubular frac- tionating still, | 268 | | | | | 11:7. Roger's tower still, 1871, | 270 | | | | 11:8. Samuel Van Syckel's system of continuous distillation in battery of three shell stills, | 271 | | | | 11:9. Flow chart of batch operation, | 276 | | | | 11: 10. Flow chart of batch operation, | 280 | | | | 13: 1. Sketch of Meucci's chimneyless kerosene handle lamp, 1862, | 312 | | | | 13:2. Sketch of Brown's metal-capped kerosene lamp chimney, 1862, | 312 | | | | 13:3. Diagram of ocean-going tanker Atlantic, showing location of stor- age tanks and expansion cylinders, | 330 | | | | 24: 1. Cross-section diagram of Cru- sader, showing detail of storage tank installations, | 639 | | | | 14:2. Diagram of steam tanker Sviet, showing location of storage tanks, | 641 | | | | 24:3A. Cross-section diagram of Gluckhauf, showing detail of stor- age tank installations, | 643 | | | | 24:3B. Tanker Gluckhauf, showing position of storage tanks, | 643 | | | | | Charts | | 6:1. Annual output of crude and av- erage annual price per barrel in the Region: 1862-73, | 118 | | | | 12: 1. Crude production and estimates of refinery throughputs of crude and output of illuminating oil, 1862-73, | 290 | | | | 15: 1. Output, inventories, and prices of crude oil, Appalachian fields, 1874-84, | 373 | | | | 15:2. Average annual production of crude from major Pennsylvania fields, 1871-84, | 378 | | | -xiii- | | |
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Publication Information: Book Title: The American Petroleum Industry: The Age of Illumination, 1859-1899. Contributors: Harold F. Williamson - author, Arnold R. Daum - author. Publisher: Northwestern University Press. Place of Publication: Evanston, IL. Publication Year: 1959. Page Number: xiii.
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