THIS BOOK is a translation of the first half of Georges Lefebvre's
history of the French Revolution. The original was first pub-
lished in 1951, and my translation is based on the 1957 reprint-
ing, which contains additions to the Bibliography, corrections of
printing errors, emendations, and one new footnote.

I have followed the French text as closely as possible within
the limits inherent in rendering French syntax into English, and
where word changes or shifts seemed justified, I have made
them. Terms such as bourgeoisie have been translated literally, as
I have considered it worthwhile to preserve the flavour of the
original. In some cases, however, clarifying phrases have been
run into the text--as, for example, when I have translated
énéralités as 'fiscal districts called généralités'. In rare instances I
have added footnotes to explain terms which may not be
familiar to the English-speaking reader.

The Bibliography has not been changed except to bring facts
of publication up to date wherever such information could be
obtained. Like the text, it represents French scholarship, and in
both cases I have tried not to alter the French point of view.

I am especially indebted to Paul H. Beik, who was my
teacher at Swarthmore College and who has encouraged this
translation from the beginning. Without his help and consistent
criticism the book could not have been prepared. I also wish to
thank Professors Beatrice F. Hyslop, of Hunter College, John
Hall Stewart, of Western Reserve University, and Shepard B.
Clough, of Columbia University, who have offered helpful
suggestions and useful comments.

ELIZABETH MOSS EVANSON

New York
June, 1961

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